His name was spelled in most early records as Caloway or Calloway, and in most later ones as Calaway or Callaway. I am entering him in my database as Callaway because that is the spelling favored by most descendants.

1900 census of Elliott Co., Ky, precint 1, enumerated 4 June, lists on p. 4A as family #54:
Caloway, Cornelius, 32, b. Dec 1867, farmer; Martha, wife, 32, b. Jan 1868, married 14 years, mother of 8 children, 5 living; Eddie T., son, 11, b. July 1888; Napoleon, son, 9, b. Jan 1891; Richard M., son, 6, b. Dec 1893; Nancy S., dau, 5, b. Feb 1895; Lonnie, son, 3, b. Apr 1897. All born Ky Ky Ky.

1910 census of Carter Co., Ky, Grayson precinct, enumerated 29 April, lists on p. 13A as family #228:
Callaway, Neal, 40, second marriage, farmer tobacco farm; Martha A., wife, 40, first marriage, married 23 years, mother of 13 children, 9 living; Eddie T., son, 21; Napolean, son, 18; Minefer, son, 16; Nancy B., dau, 15; Lonie, son, 12; Bill (slashed out) William, son, 8; Luke, son, 7; Johnie, son, 5; Della, dau, 1. All born Ky Ky Ky.